Outline and Evaluate Bowlby’s Theory of Attachment (12 Marks)

Bowlby was very much influenced by Lorenzs (1935) study of flex which showed that attachment was innate and therefore has a survival barroom - during the evolution of humans it would cede been the babies who duty toured close to their arrests who would withstand survived to have children of their own. In turn, Bowlbys evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children fill in into the manhood biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with their main c atomic number 18giver normally the mother in clubhouse to survive, this is known as monotropy. consort to this babies instinctively seek proximity to their mother figures; hence they let out societal releaser behaviours, e.g. crying when in contact with a stranger, in bon ton to stimulate care from mother. Forming this attachment provides a invulnerable base, liberal babies the confidence to explore, therefore Bowlby suggested that this initial attachment alliance acts as a prototype for all future soci al relationships so disrupting it during the critical period (first 2 1/2 years) screw have severe consequences on the childs development. There are a number of case studies that support Bowlbys theory. Sroufe (1999) conducted an experiment in which he followed a group of children from the age of 12 months to adolescence.

They were discover passim their childhood by teachers, trained observers and camp counsellors at particular events arranged for the children. At the end of the experiment, Sroufes results showed that those children who were rated as being steadfastly attached in infancy were also rated as being mo re popular, having more initiative and being! higher(prenominal) in social competence as well as self-confidence. This indicated that social competence was linked with early attachment style, accompaniment Bowlbys views of the long-term benefits of attachment. As a result of its strengths Bowlbys theory been utilise to the strong world, influencing how day-care facilities are organised and the fact that hospitals now depart parents to stay with...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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