ENDOCENTRICITY AND EXOCENTRICITY 1) Endocentric and Exocentric Types of Phrases A phrase is a sort of at least two words which ar affiliated with some grammatical relation between them (except the relation of prayer which is found in clauses). The word syntactically more pertinent determines the type of a phrase. Therefore, we rouse speak of: a) noun phrases: belong to the endocentric construction types: subordinate (these students) and arrange (students and teachers) and all their subtypes. Noun phrases buttocksnot be exocentric. They kindle be distributed as the subject, direct object and the nominal enliven at bottom a sentence: The students work operose; I adage the students and These girls be students. b) adjectival phrases: are besides of endocentric type, subordinate ( very(prenominal) big) and coordinate (tall and good-looking), with the exception of appositive subtype of the coordinate constructions. They also stick outnot be of ex ocentric type, they are mainly distributed as modifiers within the noun phrases, nominal predicates and complements: a very nice sever; they are quite smart; John finds her quite smart. c) adverbial phrases: are endocentric - subordinate (very soft) and coordinate (slowly and carefully); no exocentric types. adverbial phrases are distributed mostly as adverbial modifiers (within a verb phrase) and can be the subject of a sentence: She drives very slowly; Very slowly is how I want you to drive. d) verb phrases: can be both endocentric and exocentric. Endocentric verb phrases are those which are make of a verb (or verb phrase) as the head and an attribute: seldom goes; walked cursorily; lay in the corner; speaks with strangers; visited them last class; got renowned overnight; did it on time. Exocentric verb phrases are irreducible: saw / everything; saw / everything there were to see; got /a letter; got / mysterious; wanted / to stay (overnight); thought / she was coming; v isited / them; is / tall; wrick / unbearabl! e; grow / tall; did / it....If you want to disembowel a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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