Community Development Essay

Achieving sex activity equality and empowering women ar necessary to achieve social, economic and political suppuration. Today, girls and women advance to benefit from wellness and education services with women surpassing men in enrolment and donnish achievements in legion(predicate) situations. Women in Malaysia are also more actively involved today in politics and numerous other subject area initiatives. Malaysias commitment and dedication to the publicity of women is evident in many of its programs and policies in the last two decades.In 1985, the authorities of Malaysia formulated the field of study Policy on Women as a guide for womens alliance in the instruction process. The Policy helps enhance womens quality of life-time by overcoming challenges through poverty eradication and education. The stature of women became a immemorial objective of the 6th Malaysia Plan (1991 1995), where a special fund for the development of women became a significant and integral s tep towards empowering women in Malaysia. Subsequent Malaysia Plans continue to focus on the needs of women with recommendations to advance their position in society.By agreeing to the commitments clique forth in the Beijing Platform for Action at the UN Fourth World Conference on Women (1995), the Government promised to 1) enhance the field machinery for womens advancement 2) increase womens participation in decision-making 3) apology womens rights to health, education and social well being and 4) remove good obstacles and sexual activity discriminatory practices. In 1995, the Government also ratified the UN approach pattern on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women(CEDAW). In 2001, the Government created the Ministry of Women and Family using with a mandate to address issues on women and uplift the stature of women in the republic.Malaysias Constitution was amended in August 2001 to prohibit dissimilitude in any law on the basis of gender. The Govern ment continues to chthoniantake a crucial and supportive role in achieving greater gender equality in the country, by providing a healthy environment for the advancement of women at both national and international arenas. The Ministry of Women, Family and Community discipline which is liable for addressing womens issues in Malaysia has had its budget increase from RM 1.8 billion (US$ 0.5 million) in 2001 to RM 30.5 million (US$ 8.6 million) in 2005, demonstrating the countrys serious commitment to the cause.Future challenges to be considered include addressing the continued poverty among female-headed households combating violence against women ski tow the effectiveness of gender mainstreaming strategies reducing womens risk of contracting HIV removing attitudinal challenges that impact capacity-building and raising the level of womens participation in the labour force, in moving in and in politics and government.KPWKM is headed by a Minister, currently held by Datuk Seri Sha hrizat Abdul Jalil (UMNO). She is help by a Deputy Minister, currently held by Senator Heng Seai Kie (MCA). The following departments and agencies are under the purview of the KPWKM* surgical incision for Womens DevelopmentIn 1975, the Government set up the National Advisory Council on the Integration of Women in Development (NACIWID) as the machinery to ensure the involvement of women in development. In 1983, the secretariat for Womens Affairs (HAWA) in the Prime Ministers Department was established to take over the tasks of the NACIWID Secretariat. From 1997, HAWA functioned as a department under the former Ministry of National Unity and companionable Development. In 2001, the Department was displace under the then newly established KPWKM and restructured as the Department for Womens Development (DWD). By 2002, the DWD had set up branch offices in all state in Malaysia.7* tender Welfare DepartmentInitially set up in 1946 as the Community Welfare Department of Malaya, the Soci al Welfare Department (SWD) has evolved in fulfilling its role in national development. From ab initio being involved in mitigating the social problems brought about by the speedy post-war period, the role and functions of this department have expanded to cover prevention and rehabilitation services in social issues as well as fraternity development.8* National Population and Family Development BoardThe National Population and Family Development Board (NPFDB) was established in 1966 to improve the reproductive health office of women and men and encourage family planning. It has since evolved to include policy and advisory roles by assisting planners and political program managers to integrate population and family development into sectoral development programme planning as well as facilitate policy makers to consider population and family development factors in the formulation of national development policies and strategies.9* Social Institute of MalaysiaThe Social Institute o f Malaysia was set up to promote professional and semi-professional training in the field of training and research as well as social education to all social workers from various levels and groups from within and outside the country including non-governmental organizations. It currently operates from a 50-acre (200,000 m2) campus in Sungai Besi that was completed in 2001.